Les Rouquis
Les ruelles du village
Les ruelles du village - Béatrice Galzin
Saint-André-de-Majencoules

Les Rouquis

Fauna and flora
History and culture
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Take the time to stroll through the perched village of St-André: its lanes, its church, its château and the magnificent spinning-mill take us back to the prosperous but difficult period of the 18th century.

The path climbs into the chestnut and holm oak grove. Steps carved into the granite bedrock bear witness to its regular use. The hamlet of La Rouviérette, located on the draille (drovers’ road), is a stopover place for transhumant shepherds going up onto summer pastures with their sheep. Up there, the views over the surroundings slopes are panoramic.


4 points of interest

  • Le village
    Le village - Michel Monnot
    History

    St-André de Majencoules

    With agricultural decline, the village’s population has dropped sharply: 561 inhabitants in 2000 compared to 1,506 in 1913. In those days, the village had about 40 artisans and shopkeepers, including two blacksmiths, six shoemakers, four tailors, three hairdressers and eight grocers.

    You will notice that the village is built on a rocky spur above the river, a strategic position which makes it possible to survey the valley but also to use water for crops. Near the village are terraces planted with mild onions.

  • La filature
    La filature - Michel Monnot
    History

    Water and the spinning-mill

    How strange to have a spinning-mill at the top of the village!

    Usually, this kind of building is erected alongside a waterway. But here, a powerful spring is tapped using a béal (irrigation channel), which takes the water to the mill. The precious water is stored in gourgues (basins or pools) above the building, making it possible to regulate the quantity of water used to drive the spinning-mill.

  • Intérieur de la filature
    Intérieur de la filature - Beatrice Galzin
    History

    The spinning-mill

    The spinning-mill was built out of shaped blocks of granite in 1825, under the supervision of the architect Victor Chapot of Le Vigan and its owner M. Durand.
    On the ground floor were the (GENSOUL type) furnace, the ovens [for asphyxiating the silkworms using hot air], the vast wood stores and the stables and yards for the horses.
    On the first floor was the spinners’ workshop with its 54 circular terra cotta bassins (still visible) and rows of swifts (reels) that have since disappeared.
    The top floor was home to the nursery, the storage area for the silk cocoons.
    The silkworm disease pébrine (1856), the opening of the Suez Canal (1869), artificial silk (1884) and the owner’s death put an end to this beautiful adventure.

  • Naissance de la fougère aigle
    Naissance de la fougère aigle - PNC
    Flora

    Bracken

    Since the abandonment of the chestnut orchard, the bracken, which was once cut and used as litter and fodder for animals, has spread. Some locals still remember that bracken fronds were given to pigs to eat with water and flour.


Description

Signposts will guide you all along this route. In the description below, the signposted place names and/or directions are given in bold italics between quotation marks:

From the car park in "Saint- André-de-Majencoules", walk towards "La Rouviérette" via "Les Buis".

  1. At "La Rouvièrette" walk through the hamlet and continue to "Les Suels".
  2. At “Les Suels” leave the path on your right and continue to “Le Rouquis”.
  3. At “Le Rouquis” leave the GR® long-distance path and head to "Saint- André-de-Majencoules".
  4. The fork left to return to the village.
  • Departure : Saint- André-de-Majencoules
  • Arrival : Saint- André-de-Majencoules
  • Towns crossed : Saint-André-de-Majencoules

Forecast


Altimetric profile


Recommandations

Somewhat steep descent. Before committing yourself to this walk, ensure that it is suitable for your activity level and ability. Remember that the weather changes quickly in the mountains. Take enough water.


Information desks

Tourism & national parc'house

Col de la Serreyrède, 30570 Val d'Aigoual

https://www.sudcevennes.commaisondelaigoual@sudcevennes.com04 67 82 64 67

The Maison de l'Aigoual houses the tourism office Mont Aigoual Causses Cévennes and the Maison du Parc national. This visitor centre provides information on and raises awareness of the Cévennes National Park, its sites and events as well as the rules that must be observed in the National Park's central zone.

On site: changing exhibitions, video projections, Festival Nature events and shop Open year-round

Find out more

Tourism office Mont Aigoual Causses Cévennes, Valleraugue

7 quartier des Horts, 30570 Valleraugue

https://www.sudcevennes.comvalleraugue@sudcevennes.com04 67 64 82 15

This office is part of the National Park's associated tourist-information network, whose mission is to provide information on, and raise awareness of, the sites and events as well as the rules that must be observed in the National Park's central zone. : Open year-round

Find out more

Transport

LiO is the regional public transport service of the Occitanie/ Pyrénées – Méditerranée region. It facilitates everyone’s movements by prioritising public transport.

http://lio.laregion.fr

(during school time)


Access and parking

At Pont de l’Hérault, take the D986 towards Valleraugue, then the D420 to the village of Saint-André-de-Majencoules

Parking :

As you enter the village

Calculateur d'itinéraire Lio

Utilisez le calculateur liO pour organiser votre trajet en région Occitanie.

Autres régions

Calculez votre itinéraire en Auvergne Rhône Alpes sur Oùra


Biodiversité autour de l'itinéraire


Source

CC Causses Aigoual Cévennes Terres Solidaireshttp://www.caussesaigoualcevennes.fr/
Parc national des Cévenneshttp://www.cevennes-parcnational.fr/

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